Achieving that coveted cool-toned blonde, silver, or even pastel purple hair often involves the use of purple toner. But what if you’re on a budget, in a pinch, or simply enjoy a good DIY project? The question arises: can you make your own purple toner at home? The answer is a qualified yes, but it’s essential to understand the process, risks, and limitations before diving in.
Understanding Purple Toner: The Science Behind the Shade
Before exploring DIY recipes, it’s crucial to grasp the fundamental purpose of purple toner. Yellow and orange tones are naturally present in lighter hair, especially after bleaching. Purple is directly opposite yellow on the color wheel, making it an ideal neutralizer. Purple toner works by depositing purple pigment onto the hair shaft, counteracting those brassy hues and creating a cooler, more balanced tone. Think of it as color correction for your hair.
The effectiveness of a purple toner depends on the strength and concentration of the purple pigment, the porosity of your hair, and the amount of time it’s left on. Pre-lightened hair, which is more porous, will absorb the toner more readily than naturally blonde hair.
Commercial vs. DIY Toners: Key Differences
Commercial purple toners are formulated with a specific pH level and often contain conditioning agents and stabilizers that contribute to even color distribution and hair health. They are also rigorously tested for safety and efficacy. DIY toners, on the other hand, lack these carefully controlled parameters. This means that the outcome can be less predictable and potentially damaging if not handled correctly. Consistency is paramount with DIY concoctions, but precise control is exceptionally challenging.
Exploring the DIY Purple Toner Options: A Recipe Roundup
Several DIY purple toner recipes circulate online. Most involve mixing a purple or violet semi-permanent hair dye with a conditioner or shampoo base. Here are a few popular approaches, along with their pros and cons:
Purple Shampoo DIY Toner
This is perhaps the simplest method. You take your favorite purple shampoo, the kind designed to maintain blonde hair, and mix it with a larger amount of your regular conditioner. The ratio depends on the strength of the purple shampoo and how much toning you desire.
- Pros: Easy to find ingredients, relatively gentle, low risk of over-toning.
- Cons: Can be subtle, may not be effective on intensely brassy hair, potential for uneven application if not mixed thoroughly.
Direct Dye DIY Toner
This method uses a direct dye, which is a semi-permanent hair color that doesn’t require a developer. Brands like Manic Panic, Arctic Fox, and Directions offer a variety of purple and violet shades that can be diluted with conditioner to create a custom toner.
- Pros: More potent than purple shampoo, allows for greater control over the shade, can achieve a wider range of cool tones.
- Cons: Risk of over-toning and ending up with purple hair, can be messy, requires careful color mixing and application.
Food Coloring DIY Toner (Proceed with Extreme Caution)
While some online sources suggest using food coloring, this method is generally discouraged. Food coloring is not formulated for hair and can stain unevenly, lead to unpredictable results, and potentially damage the hair.
- Pros: Readily available (but that doesn’t mean you should use it!).
- Cons: High risk of staining, unpredictable results, potential for hair damage, not recommended by professionals.
The Perils of DIY: Potential Risks and How to Mitigate Them
DIY hair projects come with inherent risks. When it comes to DIY purple toner, these risks include:
- Over-toning: This is the most common problem. Too much purple pigment can leave your hair with an unwanted lavender or violet hue. Always start with a very diluted mixture and perform a strand test.
- Uneven Application: If the toner is not mixed or applied evenly, you may end up with patchy results. Thorough mixing and careful application are essential. Sectioning your hair can also help.
- Damage: While purple toner itself is not inherently damaging, improper mixing or the use of harsh ingredients (like undiluted direct dye) can dry out or weaken the hair. Always use a moisturizing conditioner as the base and avoid leaving the toner on for too long.
- Staining: Purple pigments can stain skin, clothing, and surfaces. Wear gloves and protect your surroundings when applying DIY toner.
- Allergic Reactions: Although rare, allergic reactions to hair dye ingredients can occur. Perform a patch test on a small area of skin before applying the toner to your entire head.
Strand Testing: Your DIY Security Blanket
Before applying any DIY purple toner to your entire head, conduct a strand test. This involves applying the toner to a small, inconspicuous section of hair (usually underneath) to assess the color outcome and potential for damage.
- Mix a small batch of your DIY toner.
- Apply it to a small section of dry, clean hair.
- Let it sit for the recommended time (start with the shortest recommended time and check frequently).
- Rinse the section thoroughly and allow it to dry.
- Evaluate the color and condition of the strand.
If the strand test results are satisfactory, you can proceed with applying the toner to your entire head. If the results are too purple, dilute the mixture further. If the results are too subtle, you can increase the concentration of purple pigment or leave the toner on for a slightly longer time (but never exceed the recommended maximum time).
Step-by-Step Guide to DIY Purple Toning: Achieving the Desired Result
Assuming you’ve performed a strand test and are ready to tone your entire head, here’s a general step-by-step guide:
- Preparation: Gather your supplies: DIY purple toner mixture, gloves, a mixing bowl, an application brush, a towel to protect your clothing, and clips to section your hair.
- Sectioning: Divide your hair into four sections (or more, depending on the thickness of your hair). This will ensure even application.
- Application: Apply the toner evenly to each section, starting at the roots and working your way to the ends. Make sure to saturate all strands.
- Processing Time: Refer to your strand test results and the instructions for your chosen DIY recipe to determine the appropriate processing time. Start checking the color after a few minutes.
- Rinsing: Once the desired tone is achieved, rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water until the water runs clear.
- Conditioning: Apply a moisturizing conditioner to replenish any lost moisture.
- Drying and Styling: Dry and style your hair as usual. Assess the final color and adjust your DIY recipe or application technique for future toning sessions, if needed.
Maintaining Your Toned Hair: Tips and Tricks
Once you’ve achieved your desired tone, maintaining it is crucial. Here are some tips:
- Use Purple Shampoo and Conditioner: These products help to deposit small amounts of purple pigment with each wash, prolonging the life of your toner.
- Minimize Heat Styling: Heat can fade color and damage the hair. Reduce the use of heat styling tools or use a heat protectant spray.
- Wash Your Hair Less Frequently: Frequent washing can strip the hair of its natural oils and fade the color. Try washing your hair every other day or less.
- Protect Your Hair from the Sun: UV rays can also fade hair color. Wear a hat or use a UV protectant spray when spending time outdoors.
- Regular Deep Conditioning: Keep your hair hydrated and healthy with regular deep conditioning treatments.
Knowing When to Seek Professional Help
DIY projects are empowering, but sometimes, it’s best to leave things to the professionals. If you’re dealing with any of the following situations, consider consulting a hair stylist:
- Significant Damage: If your hair is already damaged from bleaching or other chemical treatments, DIY toning may exacerbate the problem.
- Uneven Color: If you have significant color banding or uneven patches, a professional can help to even out the tone and achieve a more consistent result.
- Complex Color Corrections: If you’re trying to correct a very brassy or discolored blonde, a professional has the knowledge and experience to achieve the desired result without further damage.
- Uncertainty: If you’re unsure about any aspect of the DIY toning process, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and consult a professional.
- Scalp Irritation or Allergies: If you experience any scalp irritation or allergic reaction during the DIY process, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
Ultimately, deciding whether to DIY your purple toner depends on your comfort level, experience, and the condition of your hair. While DIY can be a cost-effective and creative option, it’s crucial to approach it with caution, thorough research, and a willingness to accept the potential risks. Remember, healthy hair is always the priority. If in doubt, consult a professional. They can guide you to the best solution for achieving your desired hair color while maintaining the integrity of your hair.
“`html
What hair types are best suited for DIY purple toning?
Light blonde or pre-lightened hair is the ideal base for DIY purple toning. The lighter the hair, the more vibrant and true the purple color will appear. Darker hair, even light brown, may not show the purple toner effectively, and the result might be subtle, brass-reducing, or even unnoticeable. Consider the level of your hair’s starting shade before proceeding.
Porous hair tends to absorb toner more quickly than healthy, less porous hair. This can lead to uneven results or over-toned areas. If you have highly porous hair, use a lower concentration of purple pigment and check the color development frequently. Regularly use deep conditioning treatments to improve your hair’s overall health and reduce porosity before attempting DIY purple toning.
What supplies do I need for DIY purple toning?
You’ll need a purple toner or purple shampoo/conditioner, a mixing bowl (if using a toner that needs mixing), a tint brush for even application, and gloves to protect your hands from staining. A wide-tooth comb is useful for distributing the product through your hair. Also, have a towel you don’t mind staining, and clips to section your hair for easier application.
Additionally, gather items to protect your skin and surroundings. Apply a barrier cream, like petroleum jelly, along your hairline to prevent skin staining. Work in a well-ventilated area and cover your workspace with old newspapers or a plastic sheet to catch any drips or splatters. Have a timer on hand to accurately track the processing time of the toner.
How do I choose the right purple toner for my hair?
Consider the undertones you want to neutralize. If your hair has a lot of yellow undertones, a purple toner with a blue base will be more effective. For orange or brassy tones, a more intensely pigmented purple toner is recommended. Pay attention to the product descriptions and reviews to gauge the toner’s strength and intended effect.
Read the ingredients list and opt for toners that are free of harsh chemicals, such as sulfates and parabens, especially if you have sensitive skin or damaged hair. Look for toners that contain moisturizing ingredients to help prevent dryness and breakage. Do a strand test before applying the toner to your entire head to ensure you achieve the desired result without any adverse reactions.
How do I perform a strand test before toning?
Select a small, inconspicuous section of your hair, typically at the nape of your neck or underneath a layer of hair. Apply the purple toner to this section, following the instructions on the product label. Allow the toner to process for the recommended time, or slightly less to start, and then rinse thoroughly.
Dry and evaluate the color of the strand. If the color is too intense or uneven, adjust the application time or concentration of the toner for the full application. If the color is not noticeable enough, you may need to leave the toner on longer or choose a more pigmented product. A strand test is crucial for preventing unwanted results and protecting your hair.
What are the common mistakes to avoid when DIY purple toning?
Over-toning is a common mistake that can result in a lavender or even greyish tint to your hair. This usually happens when the toner is left on for too long, or if the product is too strong for your hair. Uneven application is another frequent issue, leading to patchy or inconsistent color.
Failing to perform a strand test can lead to unexpected results, such as the color being too intense, too subtle, or not complementing your skin tone. Neglecting to wear gloves or protect your skin can result in staining. Always carefully follow the product instructions and take precautions to avoid these common pitfalls.
How long does purple toner typically last?
Purple toner is generally semi-permanent and fades with each wash. The longevity of the color depends on factors such as the porosity of your hair, the frequency of washing, and the products you use. Typically, purple toner can last anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks with proper care.
To prolong the life of your purple toner, wash your hair less frequently and use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners designed for color-treated hair. Avoid hot water when washing, as it can cause the color to fade faster. You can also use purple shampoo or conditioner once a week or as needed to maintain the tone and prevent brassiness.
What should I do if I over-toned my hair purple?
If your hair has turned too purple, there are several ways to fade the color. Washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo can help to strip away some of the toner. You can also try a DIY hair mask using ingredients like baking soda and water, which can gently lift the purple pigment.
Alternatively, you can seek professional help from a hairstylist. They can assess the situation and recommend the best course of action, which may involve using a color remover or applying a slightly warmer toner to counteract the purple. Avoid harsh chemicals or excessive washing, as this can damage your hair. Be patient, as it may take a few washes to see significant changes.
“`